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Already renowned for his work with Karhula-Iittala, Wirkkala sought to explore Murano’s advanced glass techniques. In Venice, he formed close bonds with master glassmakers. His refined, technically inventive works for Venini -created mainly between the 1960s and 1980s- explored incalmo, murrine, and filigree, using bold colors and forms. His designs gained international acclaim. His works now feature in major museums worldwide, including MoMA and Centre Pompidou.",[],[102,110,118,126,134,142,167,175],{"_key":103,"_type":8,"children":104,"markDefs":109,"style":25},"88b2cabb6af9",[105],{"_key":106,"_type":12,"marks":107,"text":108},"135cfe72226a",[],"\n",[],{"_key":111,"_type":8,"children":112,"markDefs":117,"style":25},"c377f2cbf25b",[113],{"_key":114,"_type":12,"marks":115,"text":116},"1afb00a3785a",[],"Tapio Wirkkala was born in Hanko, Finland, on June 2nd, 1915.\nHis first contact with the Venini company dates back to the Milan Triennials of the 1950s, when Paolo Venini -always attentive to the avant-garde of Nordic design (he had already collaborated in the 1930s with figures such as the Swedish ceramist Tyra Lundgren and the Norwegian Grete Kosmo)- recognized in Wirkkala’s work a language akin to his vision.",[],{"_key":119,"_type":8,"children":120,"markDefs":125,"style":25},"329c7380c62e",[121],{"_key":122,"_type":12,"marks":123,"text":124},"7d0805d95de6",[],"However, it was not until more than a decade later that a true collaboration began. It was Ludovico De Santillana -Paolo Venini’s son-in-law and his successor as head of the glassworks- who officially invited the Finnish artist to visit the Murano furnace.",[],{"_key":127,"_type":8,"children":128,"markDefs":133,"style":25},"ffb11b25c733",[129],{"_key":130,"_type":12,"marks":131,"text":132},"2f870895d465",[],"When Tapio arrived in Murano in the spring of 1965, he was already a prominent figure in the international design scene, known especially for his work with the Finnish company Karhula-Iittala, which specialised in glass production.",[],{"_key":135,"_type":8,"children":136,"markDefs":141,"style":25},"9e68e8041f27",[137],{"_key":138,"_type":12,"marks":139,"text":140},"a6c78a42d4e6",[],"His numerous stays in Venice stemmed from a desire to deepen his understanding of glassmaking techniques that were not available to him in Finland. According to various accounts -including that of his daughter Maaria- Tapio immediately formed an extraordinary connection with the master glassmakers he worked with: in particular, Farai (Mario Colelli), Grasso (Mario Tosi), and occasionally Checco (Francesco Ongaro). He shared the work at the furnace with them, working the same shifts and overcoming language barriers through a generous and intuitive use of drawing, sometimes sketching directly on the walls of the furnace.",[],{"_key":143,"_type":8,"children":144,"markDefs":166,"style":25},"7af8e941d81d",[145,149,154,158,162],{"_key":146,"_type":12,"marks":147,"text":148},"b047c9743c07",[],"His creations for Venini -developed mainly between the 1960s and 1980s- enjoyed significant commercial success. These were blown glass objects, light and refined, essential in form but rich in technical inventiveness. Wirkkala extensively experimented with ",{"_key":150,"_type":12,"marks":151,"text":153},"6efc34cccbe6",[152],"em","incalmo",{"_key":155,"_type":12,"marks":156,"text":157},"b0e77970f737",[],", ",{"_key":159,"_type":12,"marks":160,"text":161},"d45c3979d7e8",[152],"murrine",{"_key":163,"_type":12,"marks":164,"text":165},"7c9bbadda1fc",[],", and filigree techniques, introducing a vibrant colour palette, often playing with striking bichromies and polychromies.",[],{"_key":168,"_type":8,"children":169,"markDefs":174,"style":25},"f0c3e12a96cf",[170],{"_key":171,"_type":12,"marks":172,"text":173},"9ef94055bdd7",[],"Tapio Wirkkala died in Helsinki on May 19, 1985.",[],{"_key":176,"_type":8,"children":177,"markDefs":182,"style":25},"fbfbc3434b8f",[178],{"_key":179,"_type":12,"marks":180,"text":181},"60ec27bb5f50",[],"Today, his works are held in the collections of some of the world’s most important museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Centre Pompidou in Paris.",[],[184],{"_key":185,"_type":8,"children":186,"markDefs":191,"style":25},"bc6dcb4c9764",[187],{"_key":188,"_type":12,"marks":189,"text":190},"b6279aefe3dd",[],"Tapio Wirkkala (Hanko, 1915 - Helsinki, 1985)",[],[],{"alt":46,"asset":194},{"_id":195,"height":196,"orientation":197,"ratio":198,"url":199,"width":200},"image-7bb373d1a38f47e6229986c900dfc11112c4b529-400x553-jpg",553,"portrait",0.7233273056057866,"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/w19bax1v/production/7bb373d1a38f47e6229986c900dfc11112c4b529-400x553.jpg",400,{"_type":51,"current":68},"wirkkala",1778622956328]